Design

Why some secrets feel rewarding and others feel like chores

·2 min read
Contents
  1. Quick answer
  2. Why this keeps happening
  3. What to do, in order
  4. How to measure it
  5. Mistakes that undo the work
  6. Frequently asked
  7. Read next
  8. Games worth trying

A good secret changes how the player reads the world; a bad one adds a collectible to a list. The difference is whether the reward is information or an object.

Quick answer

  • Place the clue before the secret.
  • Make the reward change how the world is read.
  • Keep the first secret easy and visible; it teaches that secrets exist.

Why this keeps happening

Objects are interchangeable, so finding one rarely changes behaviour. Information changes what the player notices next, which compounds across the rest of the game.

The second property is legibility. A secret that cannot be seen as a secret is not hidden, it is random, and random discoveries do not feel earned.

What to do, in order

  1. Place the clue before the secret, so the discovery confirms a suspicion.
  2. Make the reward change how the world is read, not what is carried.
  3. Keep the first secret easy and visible; it teaches that secrets exist.
  4. Space secrets unevenly, since regular spacing turns exploration into pattern matching.
  5. Avoid rewards that only count toward a percentage.
  6. Check whether a player can describe the secret a week later.

How to measure it

Whether players can describe the secret a week later is the measure. If they remember the reward but not the discovery, the design leaned on the object.

Mistakes that undo the work

  • Hiding secrets so well that nobody finds them without a guide.
  • Rewarding collectibles that add nothing to understanding.
  • Placing secrets at regular intervals, which trains scanning rather than curiosity.

Frequently asked

Are hidden secrets still viable?
Yes, if clues exist. Without clues, players use guides and the discovery is lost.
Should secrets be missable?
Some can be, but the first one should not be.
What is the best reward type?
Information: a shortcut, a piece of lore that recontextualises a place, or a new way to read a signal.

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