file
柯林斯词典
1. N-COUNT A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 文件盒; 文件夹
...a file of insurance papers. …一个保险单文件夹。
2. N-COUNT A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 卷宗
We already have files on people's tax details. 我们已经有了人们付税详情的卷宗。
3. N-COUNT In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. 文件
Be sure to save the revised version of the file under a new filename. 确保将改过的文件版本另存在一个新的文件名下。
4. N-COUNT A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 锉刀
5. V-T If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. 使归档
They are all filed alphabetically under author. 它们都是在作者一栏下面按字母顺序来归档的。
6. V-T/V-I If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 提起
I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. ,我几个月后以通奸为由提起了离婚。
7. V-T When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 提交
He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. 他不得不赶回办公室,在秘书们回家之前提交一份有关住房的报道。
8. V-T If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. 锉
Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. 美甲师对修剪、锉光指甲很在行。
9. V to march or walk in a file or files 排成纵队行进
the ants filed down the hill
10. →see also rank and file
11. PHRASE A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other. 成单行
We were walking in single file to the lake. 我们排成单行走向湖边。
返回 file
file /faɪl/ (filing,filed,files)
剑桥词典
- I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents .
- I deleted the file by accident .
- In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject .
- I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.
- Make a file for these documents and write "finance " on the tab .
file noun (CONTAINER)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]any of several different types of container used to store papers , letters , and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office
(尤指办公室的)文件箱,文件夹,卷宗
a box /envelope file 文件箱/袋
secret /confidential /personnel files 秘密/机密/人事档案
You'll find it in the files under "C". 你会在标着C字母的文件夹里找到它。
We keep your records on file for five years . 我们把你的记录归档保存5年。
例句
file noun (WRITTEN RECORD)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]written records that are kept about a particular person or subject
档案
The police have opened a file on local burglaries . 警方已给当地的入室行窃案设立了档案。
file noun (COMPUTER)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]information stored on a computer as one unit with one name
(计算机的)文件,文档
What's the file name ? 文件名是什么?
I'm going to copy /save this file. 我打算复制/保存这个文件。
file noun (LINE)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]a long line of people or animals , one behind another
排成一行的人(或动物)
They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen . 他们惊恐地发现一队队蚂蚁正在穿过厨房。
They walked in (single ) file (= one behind another). 他们成(一列)纵队前进。
file noun (TOOL)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a thin , flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape
锉;锉刀 返回 file