魏碑心思朗文词典

kill

K 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kɪl]
  • 美式音标 [kɪl]
  • 国际音标 [kil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消
  • vi. 杀死
  • n. 杀戮；屠杀
  • adj. 致命的；致死的
  • n. (Kill)人名；(德)基尔

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的kullen，意为杀。

词根记忆

  • 好莱坞动作电影KillBill《杀死比尔》

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    killing：杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的。
  • n性质的同根词
    killer：杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器。
    killing：杀戮；谋杀；猎获物。
  • v性质的同根词
    killing：杀死；消磨；毁掉（kill的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • kill的基本意思是“使终止”,或指通过某种手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“杀死”。kill可指任何形式的“杀死”,可以是有意的,也可以是无意的,关键是“杀而死”,是终结性的,多指“死于非命”。kill只叙述处死这一事实,不涉及使之死的人、处死的手段或环境。用于比喻可指“使…难受至极”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…着迷”“使…尴尬至极”等。引申可用于计划、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毁,扼杀”“否决”“消磨”“关闭”“抵消,中和”等解。kill还可作“吃光,饮尽”解,原为俚语,现在一般场合也可以用。
  • kill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。kill用作不及物动词时的主动形式有时可表被动意义。
  • kill的主语既可以是人(个体的人或集团的人),也可以是动物或任何无生命的事物,如战争、灾害等。
  • kill与half, almost, nearly等修饰语连用时,可以表示“杀而未死,几乎杀死”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Careless driving kills!
    开车大意,危及生命!

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He killed the enemy.
    他杀死了那个敌人。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I will kill you a goat.
    我会给你杀一只羊。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • He killed a pig for me.
    他为我杀了一头猪。

    • 其他: v -ing as adverb.

  • He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.
    他突然停下汽车,把发动机熄了火。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • kill a bill 否决议案
  • kill a cat 杀死一只猫
  • kill a dog 杀死一只狗
  • kill a light 关灯
  • kill a live circuit 切断通电电路

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (DEATH) to cause someone or something to die
  • (FINISH) to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience
  • (EFFORT) to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty
  • (HURT) to cause someone a lot of pain
  • (ANGER) If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you.
  • (ENTERTAIN) to make someone laugh a lot
  • an animal or bird that has been hunted and killed, or the action of killing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die.
  • killing
  • The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill.
  • If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it.
  • Kill off means the same as .
  • If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was.
  • If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain.
  • If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering.
  • If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them.
  • If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem.
  • If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it.
  • If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful.
  • If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny.
  • If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do.
  • to be killed outright&rarrsee outright

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 使脱氧
  • 镇静

    • 体育

  • 扣杀；【足球】停(球)
  • 扣球
  • 杀球

    • 军事学

  • 击沉

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 拆(版)

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 杀死
  • 取消
  • 杀