refers
基本解释
- vt.把 ... 提交;把 ... 归因;归类
- vi.参考;谈及;咨询
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的referer;最初源自拉丁语的referre,意为拿回,带回。
用法辨析
- refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。
- refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。
- 在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。
- refer to 意思为“提及”,“参考”等,不论是及物还是不及物,其后的介词to都不能省略。She referred me to the dictionary. She referred to the dictionary.
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。 - You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
你应当把这事提交总部去决定。 - He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。 - Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.
植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。 - You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.
如果有必要,你可以参考字典。 - The speaker often referred to his notes.
那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
词组短语
- refer briefly 简短地提到
- refer generally 通常称为
- refer obviously 显然是
- refer roughly 粗略地提到
- refer back 重新回到
- refer to 提及,涉及