scrape
音标发音
- 英式音标 [skreɪp]
- 美式音标 [skreɪp]
- 国际音标 [skreip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 用工具刮;刮掉;擦伤;挖坑;刮出刺耳声;朝后拢头发;不入调地演奏小提琴;在面包上薄涂一层(黄油);勉强维持;险胜;将就;(艰难地)凑集;节俭;用程序从网上下载(数据)
- n. 刮掉;擦痕;刮擦声;地面空洞处;薄涂在面包上的黄油;鞠躬;困境;刮宫
词根记忆
- scrap(碎屑) + e→碎屑是被刮下来的→刮
- scrap(碎屑) + e→碎屑是被刮下来的→刮,擦
- scrap(切,割) + e→刮擦
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- scraping:刮擦的;吝啬的。
- n性质的同根词
- scraper:刮刀;铲土机;守财奴。
- scraping:刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去。
- scraped:刮掉,刮痕;报废。
- v性质的同根词
- scraping:刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)。
- scraped:刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。
- scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。 - He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。 - He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.
进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。 - He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- scrape the dishes 将碟子擦干净
- scrape the mud 把泥擦净
- scrape paint 刮去油漆
- scrape the skin 擦掉皮
- scrape away a misspelled word 擦去拼写错的字
- scrape away the wallpaper 刮掉糊墙纸
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (REMOVE) to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
- (RUB) to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced
- (SUCCEED) to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount
- (SITUATION) a difficult or slightly dangerous situation that you cause by your own silly behaviour
- (RUB) a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface
- If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
- If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
- If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 刮切
- 刨痕
The distance away from residence was 7638.28 ± 4513.18 m, less than that of bed and scrape.
海拔的分布呈现出平台-陡坡-平台-陡坡的特点。 虎行进路线距最近居民区的距离是:7638.28±4513.18m,小于卧迹及刨痕距最近居民区距离的数值。