serve
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sɜːv]
- 美式音标 [sɝːv]
- 国际音标 [sə:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用
- vi. 服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候
- n. 发球,轮到发球
- n. (Serve)人名;(法)塞尔夫
词源解说
- 12世纪后期进入英语,直接源自古法语的servir,意为发球;最初源自拉丁语的servire。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- serving:用于上菜的。
- serviceable:有用的,可供使用的;耐用的。
- n性质的同根词
- server:发球员;服伺者;服勤者;伺候者。
- serving:服务;上菜;一份食物。
- serviceability:可用性,适用性;使用可靠性;[计]可服务性;可维修性。
- servicing:维修。
- v性质的同根词
- serving:服务(serve的ing形式)。
- servicing:为…服务(service的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- serve的基本意思是“服务,服役”,它可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等; 也可指某人拿出某物款待某人; 还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的需要”“适合…的目的”等。在网球或排球比赛中还可作“发(球)”解。
- serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.
饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。 - We must try to serve others.
我们应尽力为他人服务。 - His words served to make the situation better.
他的话会使局势变得更好。 - Could you serve us tea and coffee?
你能供给我们茶和咖啡吗? - She served beer and wine to them.
她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。 - Make sure you serve the coffee hot.
务必做到端上的咖啡是热的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- serve a ball 发球
- serve a cause 献身于某事业
- serve a gun 炮击
- serve a sentence 服刑
- serve an office 奉职,服务
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (PROVIDE FOOD/DRINK) to provide food or drinks
- (WORK) to work for; to do your duty to
- (HELP ACHIEVE) to help achieve something or to be useful as something
- (PROVIDE STH NECESSARY) to provide with something that is needed
- (DEAL WITH CUSTOMER) in a shop, restaurant, or hotel, to deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling them goods, etc.
- (SPEND TIME) to spend a period of time doing something
- (HIT BALL) in sports such as tennis, to hit the ball to the other player as a way of starting the game
- (GIVE DOCUMENT) to give a legal document to someone, demanding that they go to a law court or that they obey an order
- in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play
- If you serve your country, an organization, or a person, you do useful work for them.
- If you serve in a particular place or as a particular official, you perform official duties, especially in the armed forces, as a civil servant, or as a politician.
- If something serves as a particular thing or serves a particular purpose, it performs a particular function, which is often not its intended function.
- If something serves people or an area, it provides them with something that they need.
- Something that serves someone's interests benefits them.
- When you serve food and drinks, you give people food and drinks.
- Serve up means the same as .
- Serve is used to indicate how much food a recipe produces. For example, a recipe that serves six provides enough food for six people.
- Someone who serves customers in a shop or a bar helps them and provides them with what they want to buy.
- When the police or other officials serve someone with a legal order or serve an order on them, they give or send the legal order to them. (/)
- If you serve something such as a prison sentence or an apprenticeship, you spend a period of time doing it.
- When you serve in games such as tennis and badminton, you throw up the ball or shuttlecock and hit it to start play.
- Serve is also a noun.
- When you describe someone's serve, you are indicating how well or how fast they serve a ball or shuttlecock.
- &rarrsee also serving
- If you say it serves someone right when something unpleasant happens to them, you mean that it is their own fault and you have no sympathy for them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 服务
How to make enterprises serve society better is the key problem which we currently solve.
如何让企业更好地为社会服务成为我们目前所要解决的关键问题。 - 送达(传票);向…送交(令状等):
- 服务
The agent on each peer can serve on its own initiative and search intelligently.
每个节点的Agent提供主动服务和智能搜索功能。 - 招待
- 伺服
- 发球:
- 发(球):
- 发球
- 卷起(绳索等)
- 当助祭:
- 在…中任助祭
- 操作(机枪、火炮等)