soft

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sɒft]
• 美式音标 [sɑːft]
• 国际音标 [sɔft, sɔ:ft]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 軟的，柔軟的；溫柔的，溫和的；軟弱的；笨的
• adv. 柔軟地；溫和地
• n. 柔性；柔軟的東西；柔軟部分

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的softe，意爲輕柔的。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  softish：有點軟的；相儅溫柔的；相儅柔和的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  softly：溫柔地；柔和地；柔軟地；靜靜地。

• n性質的同根詞

  softener：軟化劑；硬水軟化器。

  softening：[油脂]軟化；變軟。

  softness：溫柔；柔和。

• v性質的同根詞

  softening：使…變柔軟（soften的ing形式）。

• vi性質的同根詞

  soften：減輕；變柔和；變柔軟。

• vt性質的同根詞

  soften：使溫和；使緩和；使變柔軟。

• soft相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• soft用作形容詞時,多作“柔軟的”“柔滑的”“易彎曲的”解。用以指聲音時,意思是“柔和的”“悅耳的”,指光時意思是“不刺眼的”,指風、天氣時意思是“輕微的”“和煦的”,用來描寫山坡時,作“徐緩”解。用以指人的廻答、話語以及行爲、態度等時,意思是“溫和的”“和藹的”“寬厚的”。soft還可作“嬌嫩的”“輕松的”“不含酒精的”“愚蠢的”“頭腦簡單的”解。

• soft使用方法
• soft详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• A snail is a small plant-eating creature with a soft body.
  蝸牛是一種軟躰食草動物。

用作表語: S+be+～

• Pine wood is softer than oak.
  松樹比橡樹木質細膩些。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He has been soft on her for years.
  多年來他一直愛戀著她。

• soft更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• soft drink 軟飲料
• soft heart 軟心腸
• soft landing 軟著陸；軟性經濟滑坡
• soft nature 溫和的性情
• soft science 軟科學；人文科學學科

• soft更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT HARD) not hard or firm
• (GENTLE) not forceful, loud, or easily noticed
• (EASY) not difficult
• (WATER) Soft water contains a low level of minerals and allows soap to make bubbles.
• (DRUGS) Soft drugs are illegal drugs that many people think are not dangerous.
• (ECONOMY) In a soft market/economy there are more goods for sale than there are people to buy them, so prices are usually low.

柯林斯英英字典

• Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard.
• softness
• Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it.
• Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges.
• softly
• Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright.
• softly
• If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should.
• If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic toward other people.
• You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work.
• Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap.
• Soft drugs are drugs, such as cannabis, which are illegal but which many people do not consider to be strong or harmful.

• soft剑桥字典
• soft柯林斯字典

专业释义

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 柔性

  Soft morphology is an important subclass of development of mathematical morphology.
  柔性形態學是數學形態學發展的一個重要分支。

• 柔和的

毉葯科學

• 軟

  Furthermore, they all grow in soft agar and form colonies.
  而且，這三種乳腺癌細胞在軟瓊脂中都具有形成集落的能力。

  經濟學

• 紙幣的；(幣值)不穩定的；(市場)疲軟的；蕭條的，呆滯的；(因市場蕭條而價格)低廉的；(貸款)長期低息的；(通貨)難以兌換成外幣的
• 軟的

化學

• (酸、堿)易極化的

物理學

• 柔性

語言學

• 軟音的；濁音的，不送氣的；(斯拉夫語)齶音化的

食品科學技術

• 柔軟
• 軟的

動力與電氣工程

• 軟的

生物學

• 軟的
• 溫和的